2.GOALS OF THE OPERATING SYSTEM:

It is easier to define an operating system by what it does than what it is, but even this can be tricky. The primary goal of some operating system is convenience for the user. The primary goal of other operating system is efficient operation of the computer system. Operating systems and computer architecture have influenced each other a great deal. To facilitate the use of the hardware, researchers developed operating systems. Users of the operating systems then proposed changes in hardware design to simplify them. In this short historical review, notice how identification of operating-system problems led to the introduction of new hardware features.